Electrical Transformers

Electrical transformers are essential devices that adjust voltage levels in AC power systems. Key components include the core (usually made of laminated silicon steel for minimal losses), primary and secondary windings (copper or aluminum wire), and insulation materials (like oil or synthetic compounds). Transformers are used in power distribution, industrial processes, and electronic devices. They operate by electromagnetic induction, stepping up or down voltage to match system requirements. Performance depends on design, materials, and maintenance, impacting efficiency and longevity. Regular maintenance involves checking insulation, connections, and cooling systems. Proper upkeep ensures reliable operation across industries, from power generation to manufacturing.